The Scourge of Begging in Ghana: A Threat to Individuals and National Security – Anthony Cobbinah, EAI
Begging on the streets and in traffic has become a widespread issue in Ghana, with children, the elderly, and people with disabilities relying on it for survival. However, this practice poses severe risks, including respiratory problems from vehicle fumes, physical harm from accidents or attacks, and malnutrition due to unreliable food sources. The psychological toll is also significant, as many beggars suffer from depression and anxiety due to the harsh realities of street life. Furthermore, begging fosters a cycle of dependency, preventing individuals from acquiring skills or seeking employment, thus deepening poverty.
Beyond individual challenges, the increasing presence of beggars on Ghana’s streets negatively impacts the nation. Economically, it diverts resources from productive activities, reinforcing poverty and inequality. Socially, it fosters negative stereotypes and discrimination against vulnerable populations. The Educate Africa Institute (EAI) has also observed that begging has become a fast-growing business for some, wasting human potential that could otherwise contribute to national development. Additionally, poor sanitation caused by street dwellers leads to environmental degradation and public health concerns.
To curb this issue, a multi-faceted approach is required. The government, through the Ministry of Gender, Children, and Social Protection, should implement social welfare programs, education, and vocational training to reduce reliance on begging. Job creation initiatives and disability support services must be prioritized, alongside enforcing laws that prohibit begging while providing alternatives for affected individuals. Public awareness campaigns should educate citizens on the negative impacts of begging and the importance of sustainable support systems. Moreover, asylum seekers whose home countries have regained stability should be assisted in returning. By addressing these challenges holistically, Ghana can foster a more equitable and prosperous society.
Signed
William Boadi
Executive Director, EAI
Educationist, Political Analyst, and Social Worker
Published by
Anthony Cobbinah
Educational Psychologist, Director of Quality Assurance and Advocacy
Contact: 0243679469
EAI: Education and Social Justice.
https://youtu.be/9db-J-cBIsI?si=qyNIzoksyJRNiDRG